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BILATERAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS • 2024–2025

Indonesia – Italy
Bilateral Trade Dynamics

Southern European manufacturing and design synergy: national sustainable vegetable oil and downstream mineral exports coupled with precision Italian packaging machinery and textile engineering.

Mediterranean Industrial Center Rank #19 Major Economic Partner 55% Machinery & Packaging Share
#3 EU
EU Economic Power
55%
Food & Textile Machines
CPO
Oleochemical Inflow
Design
Fashion & Leathercraft

Dynamics of Indonesia – Italy Economic Relations

Indonesia – Italy Trade
Indonesia – Italy Trade tradeindonesia.co.id / 2026

Italy, representing the third-largest national economy in the European Union and the world's historic epicenter of industrial design and Mediterranean innovation, maintains a deeply collaborative commercial partnership with Indonesia. Bilateral exchange is built upon an intrinsic industrial complementarity: Indonesia's rich raw materials and downstream manufacturing capacities interface seamlessly with Italian high-precision processing machinery, packaging automation, and high-fashion craftsmanship.

Indonesia's export basket to Italy is dominated by essential input commodities sustaining Italian food and oleochemical industries, notably certified sustainable Palm Oil (CPO) supplied to renowned Italian confectionery and nutrition brands, solid coal fuels, ferronickel and stainless steel alloys from Indonesian smelters, and manufactured footwear and leather articles. Conversely, Indonesia imports high-value capital equipment from Italy, featuring industrial food preparation machinery, high-speed automated packaging lines, precision textile and tanning apparatus, and advanced pharmaceutical inputs.

“Trade between Indonesia and Italy unites two complementary manufacturing hubs: Indonesia's downstream minerals and sustainable vegetable oils are refined through Italian automated engineering and aesthetic design.”

Future prospects focus on adopting circular packaging technology for Indonesian agro-producers, deploying energy-efficient industrial machinery across Indonesian SME parks, and connecting Indonesian batik textile artisans with Milanese luxury fashion brands.

Flagship Export Commodities to Italy

Indonesian shipments to Italy comprise certified sustainable vegetable oils, downstream stainless steel, and labor-intensive consumer goods.

HS 1511 • SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL

Palm Oil & Refined Fractions

RSPO-certified crude palm oil and refined stearin fueling northern Italy's confectionery, chocolate spreads, and specialty oleochemical industries.

HS 72 • METALLURGY

Stainless Steel & Ferronickel

High-grade stainless steel coils and ferronickel ingots from Indonesian smelters supplied to Italian mechanical and industrial fabrication works.

HS 64/42 • LEATHER & SHOES

Footwear & Leather Articles

Sports footwear, finished leather hides, and travel accessories tailored to design specifications of luxury retailers in Milan and Florence.

Top Indonesian Export Commodities to Italy (2024–2025)

Commodity HS Code Strategic Role Market Position in Italy
Palm Oil & Fractions (CPO) HS 1511 Essential raw material for confectioneries and personal care Top Foreign Exchange Earner
Stainless Steel & Ferronickel HS 72 Alloy metals feeding Italian industrial engineering factories High Industrial Demand
Coal & Solid Energy Fuels HS 2701 Thermal power and heavy industrial energy generation Energy Security Commodity
Footwear & Finished Leather Goods HS 64 / 42 Manufactured soles, finished hides, and casual sneakers Italian Retail Market
Arabica Green Coffee & Spices HS 09 Specialty espresso bean blending and Mediterranean food flavoring Premium Cafe Segment

Crucial Imports from Italy

Indonesia depends on Italian machinery for automated food processing, packaging systems, textile finishing, and specialty pharmaceutical chemistry.

HS 8438/8422 • PACKAGING AUTOMATION

Food Processing & Packaging

High-speed automated packaging lines, bakery ovens, and aseptic liquid bottling machines widely utilized by major Indonesian FMCG conglomerates.

HS 8451 • TEXTILE MACHINERY

Textile & Tanning Machinery

Advanced weaving looms, automated yarn spinning systems, and eco-tanning drums modernizing manufacturing clusters across West and Central Java.

HS 30 • BIO-PHARMA

Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals

High-purity medical reagents, formulated therapeutics, and fine industrial chemicals produced by Italian research laboratories.

Top Strategic Indonesian Imports from Italy (2024–2025)

Commodity HS Code Significance for Indonesian Industry Sector
Food Processing & Automated Packaging Machinery HS 8438 / 8422 Sterile packaging and high-volume food production automation Crucial Capital Equipment
Textile Weaving & Leather Tanning Machines HS 8451 / 8453 Weaving precision upgrades and footwear factory efficiency Textiles & Footwear
Pure Chemicals & Formulated Medicaments HS 30 / 29 Specialty chemical active ingredients and high-grade medicines Healthcare & Pharma
Industrial Valves & Mechanical Taps HS 8481 Hydraulic valves, pumps, and fluid control for energy plants Oil, Gas & Power

55% of Imports from Italy Consist of Processing Machinery

Over 55% of total Indonesian imports from Italy are specialized industrial machinery, led by high-speed food packaging lines and textile equipment. Italian engineering provides crucial automation hardware for Indonesia's expanding consumer goods manufacturing sector.

Share of Specialized Industrial Machinery in Imports from Italy 0%
0% Capital Equipment Dominance (55%) 100%
55%
Specialized Food & Textile Machinery Share from Italy
#3
Third-Largest Economy in the EU & Global Design Leader
CSPO
Sustainable Palm Oil Feeds Italian Food Processing Hubs

Four Pillars of Indonesia – Italy Partnership

Strategic priorities to modernize food processing equipment, promote artisanal design collaboration, and safeguard sustainable trade corridors.

01

Food Processing Modernization & Circular Packaging

Facilitating the transfer of Italian automated eco-packaging equipment to Indonesian food producers to minimize environmental footprints and comply with international waste standards.

02

High-End Fashion Design & Leather Collaboration

Connecting Indonesian leather tanners and traditional textile creators with Milan design houses to craft globally competitive luxury consumer accessories.

03

Sustainable Palm Oil Alliances & EUDR Harmonization

Collaborating with Italian food confectionery associations to demonstrate ISPO/RSPO traceability compliance in fulfillment of European anti-deforestation requirements.

04

Accelerating Downstream Smelter & Industrial Investments

Attracting Italian mechanical engineering firms to establish localized assembly facilities within Indonesia's designated Special Economic Zones.

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Expand Your Trade with Italy through TradeIndonesia

Access advisory on European quality certifications, import facilitation for Italian food machinery, and direct matchmaking with buyers in Milan, Bologna, and Rome.

Consult Trade Specialists
Statistical Sources & Analytical References • Official Bilateral Trade Data 2024–2025

PRIMARY SOURCES

[1]
BPS-Statistics Indonesia (2025). Monthly Foreign Trade Statistics: Italy Destination Overview. Jakarta.
[2]
Italian Trade Agency (ICE / ITA) (2024). Rapporto sul Commercio Estero e Interscambio Italia-Indonesia. Rome.
[3]
Ministry of Trade RI (2024). Export Opportunities for Agro-Industry and Downstream Metals in Southern Europe. Jakarta.
[4]
Italian Packaging Machinery Manufacturers Association (UCIMA) (2024). Global Market Trends: Southeast Asia Report.